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Alloxan

C4H2N2O4, 142.07 g/mol. Its structure, the values that were measured, the values that were calculated, and where each one came from.

verified recordOrganic — amide5 measured properties

Drawn from the SMILES. It shows how the atoms are connected — not a photograph of a molecule, and not its shape in space.

Identifiers

Molecular formula
C₄H₂N₂O₄
Molecular weight
142.07 g/mol
Exact mass
142.001457 g/mol
IUPAC name
1,3-diazinane-2,4,5,6-tetrone
SMILES
O=C1NC(=O)C(=O)C(=O)N1
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H2N2O4/c7-1-2(8)5-4(10)6-3(1)9/h(H2,5,6,8,9,10)
InChIKey
HIMXGTXNXJYFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Both are open without an account.

Measured properties

Values somebody obtained from a sample and published. Where two sources report the same property they are both shown, in the units each used — a disagreement between them is information, and averaging it away would be inventing a number neither one gave.

Boiling Point
Sublimesmeasured · Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86TH Edition 2005-2006. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2005, p. 3-452
Melting Point
256 °C (decomposes)measured · Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86TH Edition 2005-2006. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2005, p. 3-452
256 °Cmeasured · reference compound database
Solubility
Sol in benzenemeasured · Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86TH Edition 2005-2006. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2005, p. 3-452
Soluble in acetone, alcohol, methanol, glacial acetic acid; slightly soluble in chloroform, petroleum ether, toluene, ethyl acetate and acetic anhydride. Insoluble in ether.measured · O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. 13th Edition, Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2001., p. 53
Freely soluble in water.measured · O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. 13th Edition, Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 2001., p. 53
Density
1.07measured · Lewis, R.J. Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 10th ed. Volumes 1-3 New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1999., p. V2: 104
LogP
log Kow = -1.84measured · BioByte. 1995. ClogP for Windows Program (v1.0). BioByte Corp., Claremont, CA.
-1.84measured · BIOBYTE (1995)
-1.86measured · reference compound database

Calculated properties

Derived from the structure rather than from a sample. These are reproducible and they are not measurements: a calculated partition coefficient and a measured one can differ by a long way, and where both exist they are listed apart on purpose.

Molecular weight
142.07 g/molcalculated · reference compound database
Average mass of one molecule, from reference compound database.
Exact mass
142.00145655 Dacalculated · reference compound database
Mass of the most common isotopic form.
XLogP3
-1calculated · reference compound database
Estimated oil/water partition, computed by reference compound database.
Polar surface area
92.3 Ųcalculated · reference compound database
Polar surface area as computed by reference compound database.
Complexity
222calculated · reference compound database
A rough measure of how intricate the structure is.
H-bond donors
2calculated · reference compound database
H-bond acceptors
4calculated · reference compound database
logP
-2.0785calculated · chemistry engine
Estimated preference for oil over water. Higher means more oil-like.
Topological polar surface area
92.34 Ųcalculated · chemistry engine
Surface area from polar atoms; relates to how easily a molecule crosses membranes.
H-bond donors
2calculated · chemistry engine
Atoms that can donate a hydrogen bond.
H-bond acceptors
4calculated · chemistry engine
Atoms that can accept a hydrogen bond.
Rotatable bonds
0calculated · chemistry engine
Single bonds the molecule can freely twist around.
Molar refractivity
26.6884 cm³/molcalculated · chemistry engine
Relates to the molecule's polarisability.
Fraction sp³ carbons
0calculated · chemistry engine
Share of carbon atoms with tetrahedral bonding.
QED drug-likeness
0.3795calculated · chemistry engine
Quantitative estimate of drug-likeness (0–1).

What it is made of

Elements

Percentages are of the molecular weight above, worked out the same way the molar mass calculator does it.

Structure

Heavy atoms, hydrogen excluded
10
Total atoms, hydrogen included
12
Rings
1
Aromatic rings
0
Stereocentres
0
Formal charge
0

Functional groups

  • Amide

    A carbonyl bonded directly to nitrogen.

  • Ketone

    A carbonyl bonded to two carbons.

Matched by structural pattern, not by a measurement.

The molecule in three dimensions

Rotate and inspect the atoms. Loaded only when you ask, so the page stays light.

The drawing above is a diagram of what is bonded to what. A molecule is not flat, and the model here is one low-energy shape generated from the connectivity — useful for seeing which groups can reach each other, and not a measured structure. A real sample is a population of conformations, interconverting.

Reactions it appears in

No documented reaction with a written procedure and a source involves Alloxan yet.

Other names for it

The systematic name on this record is 1,3-diazinane-2,4,5,6-tetrone.

The sources also call it 2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinetetrone, Mesoxalylurea, Mesoxalylcarbamide, 1,3-diazinane-2,4,5,6-tetrone, ALLOXANE, Pyrimidinetetrone, Alloxan 7169, 2,4,5,6-Tetraoxohexahydropyrimidine, 5,6-dioxouracil, ALLOXANUM, Pyrimidine-2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-tetraone, Urea, mesoxalyl-.

Structurally related

Nothing structurally close to Alloxan has a page here yet.

Where these values came from

compound record.

What this page does not claim

The identifiers are what the source record holds, copied rather than recomputed. Measured values are reported as their source gave them, units and all; calculated values are marked as calculated and are not measurements. Where a field is absent the page says so, because a blank cell reads as a zero and a guessed value reads as a fact.

Nothing here is a hazard assessment, a purity statement or advice about handling a sample. A flash point quoted from a safety database is a number somebody published, not a judgement by us about whether this molecule is safe for what you intend.