Benzoyl chloride, 3-nitro-

An aromatic organohalide, C7H4ClNO3, 185.566 g/mol. Boiling point 527 to 532 °F at 760 mmHg, melting point 95 °F, as published.

verified recordOrganic — aromatic organohalide4 measured properties

Identifiers

Molecular formula: C₇H₄ClNO₃
Molecular weight: 185.566 g/mol
Exact mass: 184.987971 g/mol
IUPAC name: 3-nitrobenzoyl chloride
SMILES: O=C(Cl)c1cccc([N+](=O)[O-])c1
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H4ClNO3/c8-7(10)5-2-1-3-6(4-5)9(11)12/h1-4H
InChIKey: NXTNASSYJUXJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Measured properties

Published measurements, each with its source. Two readings of one property are both shown, in the units each used.

Boiling Point: 527 to 532 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)measured · CAMEO Chemicals
Melting Point: 95 °F (NTP, 1992)measured · CAMEO Chemicals
Solubility: Decomposes (NTP, 1992)measured · CAMEO Chemicals
Flash Point: greater than 233.6 °F (NTP, 1992)measured · CAMEO Chemicals

Calculated properties

Derived from the structure, not from a sample; kept apart from the measurements above.

Molecular weight: 185.56 g/molcalculated · reference compound database; Average mass of one molecule, from reference compound database.
Exact mass: 184.9879707 Dacalculated · reference compound database; Mass of the most common isotopic form.
XLogP3: 2.8calculated · reference compound database; Estimated oil/water partition, computed by reference compound database.
Polar surface area: 62.9 Å²calculated · reference compound database; Polar surface area as computed by reference compound database.
Complexity: 201calculated · reference compound database; A rough measure of how intricate the structure is.
H-bond donors: 0calculated · reference compound database
H-bond acceptors: 3calculated · reference compound database
logP: 1.9738calculated · chemistry engine; Estimated preference for oil over water. Higher means more oil-like.
Topological polar surface area: 60.21 Å²calculated · chemistry engine; Surface area from polar atoms; relates to how easily a molecule crosses membranes.
H-bond donors: 0calculated · chemistry engine; Atoms that can donate a hydrogen bond.
H-bond acceptors: 3calculated · chemistry engine; Atoms that can accept a hydrogen bond.
Rotatable bonds: 2calculated · chemistry engine; Single bonds the molecule can freely twist around.
Molar refractivity: 43.2799 cm³/molcalculated · chemistry engine; Relates to the molecule's polarisability.
Fraction sp³ carbons: 0calculated · chemistry engine; Share of carbon atoms with tetrahedral bonding.
QED drug-likeness: 0.4021calculated · chemistry engine; Quantitative estimate of drug-likeness (0–1).

What it is made of

Elements

C Carbon7 atoms · 45.3% by mass
O Oxygen3 atoms · 25.9% by mass
Cl Chlorine1 atom · 19.1% by mass
N Nitrogen1 atom · 7.5% by mass
H Hydrogen4 atoms · 2.2% by mass

Percentages are of the molecular weight above, worked out the same way the molar mass calculator does it.

Structure

Heavy atoms, hydrogen excluded: 12
Total atoms, hydrogen included: 16
Rings: 1
Aromatic rings: 1
Stereocentres: 0
Formal charge: 0

Functional groups

Halide (C–X)
A halogen atom attached to carbon.
Aromatic ring
A flat six-membered ring with delocalised electrons.

Matched by structural pattern, not by a measurement.

The molecule in three dimensions

Rotate and inspect the atoms. Loaded only when you ask, so the page stays light.

The drawing above is a diagram of what is bonded to what. A molecule is not flat, and the model here is one low-energy shape generated from the connectivity — useful for seeing which groups can reach each other, and not a measured structure. A real sample is a population of conformations, interconverting.

Reactions it appears in

No documented reaction with a written procedure and a source involves Benzoyl chloride, 3-nitro- yet.

Other names for it

The systematic name on this record is 3-nitrobenzoyl chloride.

The sources also call it 3-Nitrobenzoyl chloride, M-NITROBENZOYL CHLORIDE, CCRIS 1186, Chlorid kyseliny m-nitrobenzoove, DTXSID9025740, NSC 5380, EINECS 204-505-9, BRN 0777186, Chlorid kyseliny m-nitrobenzoove [Czech], AI3-14869, 3-NITROBENZOIC ACID CHLORIDE.

Structurally related

Molecules sharing this formula, or whose fingerprint is at least 40% similar to this one. Similarity is Tanimoto on Morgan fingerprints over this library only — it is a measure of structural overlap, not of how alike they behave.

1,3-Dinitrobenzene

C6H4N2O4

Seen alongside it in reaction records

Molecules that appear in the same recorded reactions as Benzoyl chloride, 3-nitro-. This says nothing about structure: most of them are the bases, solvents, ligands and catalysts the chemistry needed, and they are here because somebody put them in the same flask.

(4-Methoxyphenyl)(3-nitrophenyl)methanone

formed as a product

C₁₄H₁₁NO₄, 257.245 g/mol.

Where these values came from

reference compound database8495
compound record
chemistry engine
structure perception

compound record.

What this page does not claim

Identifiers are copied from the source record, measured values are reported as published, and calculated values are marked as calculated. Nothing here is a hazard, purity or handling assessment — how the library is checked.