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Chlorosuccinimide

C4H4ClNO2, 133.534 g/mol. Its structure, the values that were measured, the values that were calculated, and where each one came from.

verified recordOrganic — amide4 measured properties

Drawn from the SMILES. It shows how the atoms are connected — not a photograph of a molecule, and not its shape in space.

Identifiers

Molecular formula
C₄H₄ClNO₂
Molecular weight
133.534 g/mol
Exact mass
132.993056 g/mol
IUPAC name
1-chloropyrrolidine-2,5-dione
SMILES
O=C1CCC(=O)N1Cl
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H4ClNO2/c5-6-3(7)1-2-4(6)8/h1-2H2
InChIKey
JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Both are open without an account.

Measured properties

Values somebody obtained from a sample and published. Where two sources report the same property they are both shown, in the units each used — a disagreement between them is information, and averaging it away would be inventing a number neither one gave.

Melting Point
150 °Cmeasured · Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-120
Solubility
In water, 14 g/L at 25 °Cmeasured · Ashford, R.D. Ashford's Dictionary of Industrial Chemicals. London, England: Wavelength Publications Ltd., 1994., p. 212
Slightly soluble in watermeasured · Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-120
1 g dissolves in about 70 mL water (1.43X10+4 mg/L) at 25 °Cmeasured · O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013., p. 384
1 g dissolves in about 150 mL alcohol, about 50 mL benzene; sparingly soluble in ether, chloroform, carbon tetrachloridemeasured · O'Neil, M.J. (ed.). The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013., p. 384
Slightly soluble in ethanol, chloroform, benzene, lignin; soluble in acetone, acetic acidmeasured · Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-120
Density
1.65 g/cu cm at 25 °Cmeasured · Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-120
Vapor Pressure
0.00768 [mmHg]measured · reference compound database

Calculated properties

Derived from the structure rather than from a sample. These are reproducible and they are not measurements: a calculated partition coefficient and a measured one can differ by a long way, and where both exist they are listed apart on purpose.

Molecular weight
133.53 g/molcalculated · reference compound database
Average mass of one molecule, from reference compound database.
Exact mass
132.9930561 Dacalculated · reference compound database
Mass of the most common isotopic form.
XLogP3
-0.2calculated · reference compound database
Estimated oil/water partition, computed by reference compound database.
Polar surface area
37.4 Ųcalculated · reference compound database
Polar surface area as computed by reference compound database.
Complexity
129calculated · reference compound database
A rough measure of how intricate the structure is.
H-bond donors
0calculated · reference compound database
H-bond acceptors
2calculated · reference compound database
logP
0.2892calculated · chemistry engine
Estimated preference for oil over water. Higher means more oil-like.
Topological polar surface area
37.38 Ųcalculated · chemistry engine
Surface area from polar atoms; relates to how easily a molecule crosses membranes.
H-bond donors
0calculated · chemistry engine
Atoms that can donate a hydrogen bond.
H-bond acceptors
2calculated · chemistry engine
Atoms that can accept a hydrogen bond.
Rotatable bonds
0calculated · chemistry engine
Single bonds the molecule can freely twist around.
Molar refractivity
26.94 cm³/molcalculated · chemistry engine
Relates to the molecule's polarisability.
Fraction sp³ carbons
0.5calculated · chemistry engine
Share of carbon atoms with tetrahedral bonding.
QED drug-likeness
0.3519calculated · chemistry engine
Quantitative estimate of drug-likeness (0–1).

What it is made of

Elements

Percentages are of the molecular weight above, worked out the same way the molar mass calculator does it.

Structure

Heavy atoms, hydrogen excluded
8
Total atoms, hydrogen included
12
Rings
1
Aromatic rings
0
Stereocentres
0
Formal charge
0

Functional groups

  • Amide

    A carbonyl bonded directly to nitrogen.

Matched by structural pattern, not by a measurement.

The molecule in three dimensions

Rotate and inspect the atoms. Loaded only when you ask, so the page stays light.

The drawing above is a diagram of what is bonded to what. A molecule is not flat, and the model here is one low-energy shape generated from the connectivity — useful for seeing which groups can reach each other, and not a measured structure. A real sample is a population of conformations, interconverting.

Reactions it appears in

No documented reaction with a written procedure and a source involves Chlorosuccinimide yet.

Other names for it

The systematic name on this record is 1-chloropyrrolidine-2,5-dione.

The sources also call it N-CHLOROSUCCINIMIDE, 1-chloropyrrolidine-2,5-dione, Succinchlorimide, Succinochlorimide, Succinic N-chloroimide, 2,5-Pyrrolidinedione, 1-chloro-, 1-Chloro-2,5-pyrrolidinedione, DTXSID2042199, Succinic acid, imide, N-chloro-, NSC-8748, 0FWP306H7X.

Structurally related

Nothing structurally close to Chlorosuccinimide has a page here yet.

Seen alongside it in reaction records

Molecules that appear in the same recorded reactions as Chlorosuccinimide. This says nothing about structure: most of them are the bases, solvents, ligands and catalysts the chemistry needed, and they are here because somebody put them in the same flask.

Where these values came from

compound record.

What this page does not claim

The identifiers are what the source record holds, copied rather than recomputed. Measured values are reported as their source gave them, units and all; calculated values are marked as calculated and are not measurements. Where a field is absent the page says so, because a blank cell reads as a zero and a guessed value reads as a fact.

Nothing here is a hazard assessment, a purity statement or advice about handling a sample. A flash point quoted from a safety database is a number somebody published, not a judgement by us about whether this molecule is safe for what you intend.