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Ethyl butyrate

C6H12O2, 116.16 g/mol. Its structure, the values that were measured, the values that were calculated, and where each one came from.

verified recordOrganic — ester9 measured properties

Drawn from the SMILES. It shows how the atoms are connected — not a photograph of a molecule, and not its shape in space.

Identifiers

Molecular formula
C₆H₁₂O₂
Molecular weight
116.16 g/mol
Exact mass
116.08373 g/mol
IUPAC name
ethyl butanoate
SMILES
CCCC(=O)OCC
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-3-5-6(7)8-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3
InChIKey
OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Both are open without an account.

Measured properties

Values somebody obtained from a sample and published. Where two sources report the same property they are both shown, in the units each used — a disagreement between them is information, and averaging it away would be inventing a number neither one gave.

Boiling Point
250 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)measured · CAMEO Chemicals
120-121 °Cmeasured · Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Melting Point
-135 °F (USCG, 1999)measured · CAMEO Chemicals
-97 °Cmeasured · Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Density
0.879 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will floatmeasured · CAMEO Chemicals
0.8735 g/cu cm at 25 °Cmeasured · Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Solubility
In water, 4.9X10+3 mg/L at 20 °Cmeasured · Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Soluble in about 150 parts watermeasured · Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Vapor Pressure
12.8 [mmHg]measured · Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
14.0 mm Hg at 20 °Cmeasured · Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
LogP
1.71measured · SangsterLogP
Flash Point
75 °F (USCG, 1999)measured · CAMEO Chemicals
75 °F (24 °C) Closed cupmeasured · Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Viscosity
0.639 mPa.s at 25 °Cmeasured · Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 6-233
Refractive Index
Index of refraction: 1.3898 at 25 °Cmeasured · Haynes, W.M. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 95th Edition. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton: FL 2014-2015, p. 3-252
1.391-1.394measured · reference compound database

Calculated properties

Derived from the structure rather than from a sample. These are reproducible and they are not measurements: a calculated partition coefficient and a measured one can differ by a long way, and where both exist they are listed apart on purpose.

Molecular weight
116.16 g/molcalculated · reference compound database
Average mass of one molecule, from reference compound database.
Exact mass
116.083729621 Dacalculated · reference compound database
Mass of the most common isotopic form.
XLogP3
1.3calculated · reference compound database
Estimated oil/water partition, computed by reference compound database.
Polar surface area
26.3 Ųcalculated · reference compound database
Polar surface area as computed by reference compound database.
Complexity
68calculated · reference compound database
A rough measure of how intricate the structure is.
H-bond donors
0calculated · reference compound database
H-bond acceptors
2calculated · reference compound database
logP
1.3496calculated · chemistry engine
Estimated preference for oil over water. Higher means more oil-like.
Topological polar surface area
26.3 Ųcalculated · chemistry engine
Surface area from polar atoms; relates to how easily a molecule crosses membranes.
H-bond donors
0calculated · chemistry engine
Atoms that can donate a hydrogen bond.
H-bond acceptors
2calculated · chemistry engine
Atoms that can accept a hydrogen bond.
Rotatable bonds
3calculated · chemistry engine
Single bonds the molecule can freely twist around.
Molar refractivity
31.541 cm³/molcalculated · chemistry engine
Relates to the molecule's polarisability.
Fraction sp³ carbons
0.8333calculated · chemistry engine
Share of carbon atoms with tetrahedral bonding.
QED drug-likeness
0.5201calculated · chemistry engine
Quantitative estimate of drug-likeness (0–1).

What it is made of

Elements

Percentages are of the molecular weight above, worked out the same way the molar mass calculator does it.

Structure

Heavy atoms, hydrogen excluded
8
Total atoms, hydrogen included
20
Rings
0
Aromatic rings
0
Stereocentres
0
Formal charge
0

Functional groups

  • Ester

    A carbonyl bonded to an oxygen that links to another carbon.

  • Ether

    An oxygen bridging two carbons.

Matched by structural pattern, not by a measurement.

The molecule in three dimensions

Rotate and inspect the atoms. Loaded only when you ask, so the page stays light.

The drawing above is a diagram of what is bonded to what. A molecule is not flat, and the model here is one low-energy shape generated from the connectivity — useful for seeing which groups can reach each other, and not a measured structure. A real sample is a population of conformations, interconverting.

Reactions it appears in

No documented reaction with a written procedure and a source involves Ethyl butyrate yet.

Other names for it

The systematic name on this record is ethyl butanoate.

The sources also call it Ethyl butanoate, Butyric acid ethyl ester, Ethyl n-butyrate, Butanoic acid, ethyl ester, Ethyl n-butanoate, Butyric ether, Butanoic acid ethyl ester, Butyric ester, Butyric acid, ethyl ester, FEMA No. 2427, DTXSID6040111.

Structurally related

Molecules sharing this formula, or whose fingerprint is at least 40% similar to this one. Similarity is Tanimoto on Morgan fingerprints over this library only — it is a measure of structural overlap, not of how alike they behave.

Where these values came from

compound record.

What this page does not claim

The identifiers are what the source record holds, copied rather than recomputed. Measured values are reported as their source gave them, units and all; calculated values are marked as calculated and are not measurements. Where a field is absent the page says so, because a blank cell reads as a zero and a guessed value reads as a fact.

Nothing here is a hazard assessment, a purity statement or advice about handling a sample. A flash point quoted from a safety database is a number somebody published, not a judgement by us about whether this molecule is safe for what you intend.