sodium hydrogen carbonate
CHNaO3, 84.006 g/mol. Its structure, the values that were measured, the values that were calculated, and where each one came from.
Identifiers
- Molecular formula
- CHNaO₃
- Molecular weight
- 84.006 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 83.982338 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- sodium hydrogen carbonate
- O=C([O-])O.[Na+]
- InChI=1S/CH2O3.Na/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+1/p-1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Measured properties
Values somebody obtained from a sample and published. Where two sources report the same property they are both shown, in the units each used — a disagreement between them is information, and averaging it away would be inventing a number neither one gave.
- Melting Point
- Decomposes at 228 °F (NTP, 1992)
- Decomposes around 50 °C
- 228 °F (decomposes)
- Approximately 50 °C
- Solubility
- 1 in 10 % at 77 °F (NTP, 1992)
- 100000 mg/L (at 25 °C)
- Soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol
- In water, 10.3 g/100 g water at 25 °C
- Soluble in 10 parts water at 25 °C; 12 parts water at about 18 °C
- Solubility in water = 6.4, 7.6, 8.7, 10.0, 11.3, 12.7, 14.2, 16.5, and 19.1 g/100g solution at 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, and 100 °C, respectively; Solubility in water = 6.9, 8.2, 9.6, 11.1, 12.7, 14.5, 16.5, 19.7, and 23.6 g/100g H2O at 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, and 100 °C, respectively. Solubility is lower in the presence of sodium carbonate
- Insoluble in ethanol
- Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 9.3
- Density
- 2.159 (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
- 2.20 g/cu cm
- 2.1 g/cm³
- 2.2 @25 °C
- Refractive Index
- Refractive indices: 1.380, 1.500, 1.586
Calculated properties
Derived from the structure rather than from a sample. These are reproducible and they are not measurements: a calculated partition coefficient and a measured one can differ by a long way, and where both exist they are listed apart on purpose.
- Molecular weight
- 84.007 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 83.98233817 Da
- Polar surface area
- 60.4 Ų
- Complexity
- 24
- H-bond donors
- 1
- H-bond acceptors
- 3
- logP
- -4.1083
- Topological polar surface area
- 60.36 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 1
- H-bond acceptors
- 2
- Rotatable bonds
- 0
- Molar refractivity
- 8.0248 cm³/mol
- Fraction sp³ carbons
- 0
- QED drug-likeness
- 0.3033
What it is made of
Structure
- Heavy atoms, hydrogen excluded
- 5
- Total atoms, hydrogen included
- 6
- Rings
- 0
- Aromatic rings
- 0
- Stereocentres
- 0
- Formal charge
- 0
Functional groups
Carboxylic acid
The molecule in three dimensions
The drawing above is a diagram of what is bonded to what. A molecule is not flat, and the model here is one low-energy shape generated from the connectivity — useful for seeing which groups can reach each other, and not a measured structure. A real sample is a population of conformations, interconverting.
Reactions it appears in
Other names for it
The systematic name on this record is sodium hydrogen carbonate.
The sources also call it SODIUM BICARBONATE, Baking soda, Sodium hydrogencarbonate, Sodium acid carbonate, Bicarbonate of soda, Carbonic acid monosodium salt, Meylon, NaHCO3, Neut, Col-evac, Monosodium carbonate, Natriumhydrogenkarbonat.
Structurally related
Seen alongside it in reaction records
Molecules that appear in the same recorded reactions as sodium hydrogen carbonate. This says nothing about structure: most of them are the bases, solvents, ligands and catalysts the chemistry needed, and they are here because somebody put them in the same flask.
Where these values came from
chemistry engine
What this page does not claim
The identifiers are what the source record holds, copied rather than recomputed. Measured values are reported as their source gave them, units and all; calculated values are marked as calculated and are not measurements. Where a field is absent the page says so, because a blank cell reads as a zero and a guessed value reads as a fact.
Nothing here is a hazard assessment, a purity statement or advice about handling a sample. A flash point quoted from a safety database is a number somebody published, not a judgement by us about whether this molecule is safe for what you intend.