Valeronitrile

A nitrile, C5H9N, 83.134 g/mol. Boiling point 141.00 to 142.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg, melting point -96.2 °C, as published.

verified recordOrganic — nitrile7 measured properties

Identifiers

Molecular formula: C₅H₉N
Molecular weight: 83.134 g/mol
Exact mass: 83.073499 g/mol
IUPAC name: pentanenitrile
SMILES: CCCCC#N
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H9N/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h2-4H2,1H3
InChIKey: RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Open in ReactionLens Use in reaction prediction

Measured properties

Published measurements, each with its source. Two readings of one property are both shown, in the units each used.

Boiling Point: 282 to 286 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)measured · CAMEO Chemicals; 141.00 to 142.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hgmeasured · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
Melting Point: -141 °F (NTP, 1992)measured · CAMEO Chemicals; -96.2 °Cmeasured · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)
Density: 0.8008 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will floatmeasured · CAMEO Chemicals; 0.8008 @ 20°Cmeasured · PAC Chemical Database, U.S. Department of Energy
Solubility: 1 to 5 mg/mL at 72.5 °F (NTP, 1992)measured · CAMEO Chemicals
Vapor Pressure: 5 mmHg at 64.6 °F ; 10 mmHg at 86 °F; 20 mmHg at 109.9 °F (NTP, 1992)measured · CAMEO Chemicals; 7.3 [mmHg]measured · Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
LogP: 1.12measured · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB); 1.12measured · SangsterLogP
Flash Point: 105 °F (NTP, 1992)measured · CAMEO Chemicals

Calculated properties

Derived from the structure, not from a sample; kept apart from the measurements above.

Molecular weight: 83.13 g/molcalculated · reference compound database; Average mass of one molecule, from reference compound database.
Exact mass: 83.073499291 Dacalculated · reference compound database; Mass of the most common isotopic form.
XLogP3: 1.1calculated · reference compound database; Estimated oil/water partition, computed by reference compound database.
Polar surface area: 23.8 Å²calculated · reference compound database; Polar surface area as computed by reference compound database.
Complexity: 57calculated · reference compound database; A rough measure of how intricate the structure is.
H-bond donors: 0calculated · reference compound database
H-bond acceptors: 1calculated · reference compound database
logP: 1.7002calculated · chemistry engine; Estimated preference for oil over water. Higher means more oil-like.
Topological polar surface area: 23.79 Å²calculated · chemistry engine; Surface area from polar atoms; relates to how easily a molecule crosses membranes.
H-bond donors: 0calculated · chemistry engine; Atoms that can donate a hydrogen bond.
H-bond acceptors: 1calculated · chemistry engine; Atoms that can accept a hydrogen bond.
Rotatable bonds: 2calculated · chemistry engine; Single bonds the molecule can freely twist around.
Molar refractivity: 25.138 cm³/molcalculated · chemistry engine; Relates to the molecule's polarisability.
Fraction sp³ carbons: 0.8calculated · chemistry engine; Share of carbon atoms with tetrahedral bonding.
QED drug-likeness: 0.466calculated · chemistry engine; Quantitative estimate of drug-likeness (0–1).

What it is made of

Elements

C Carbon5 atoms · 72.2% by mass
N Nitrogen1 atom · 16.8% by mass
H Hydrogen9 atoms · 10.9% by mass

Percentages are of the molecular weight above, worked out the same way the molar mass calculator does it.

Structure

Heavy atoms, hydrogen excluded: 6
Total atoms, hydrogen included: 15
Rings: 0
Aromatic rings: 0
Stereocentres: 0
Formal charge: 0

Functional groups

Nitrile
A carbon–nitrogen triple bond.

Matched by structural pattern, not by a measurement.

The molecule in three dimensions

Rotate and inspect the atoms. Loaded only when you ask, so the page stays light.

The drawing above is a diagram of what is bonded to what. A molecule is not flat, and the model here is one low-energy shape generated from the connectivity — useful for seeing which groups can reach each other, and not a measured structure. A real sample is a population of conformations, interconverting.

Reactions it appears in

No documented reaction with a written procedure and a source involves Valeronitrile yet.

Other names for it

The systematic name on this record is pentanenitrile.

The sources also call it Pentanenitrile, Butyl cyanide, 1-Cyanobutane, 1-Butyl cyanide, n-BUTYL CYANIDE, Pentanonitrile, n-Pentanenitrile, EINECS 203-781-8, CCRIS 6114, DTXSID3026275, BRN 1736706.

Structurally related

Molecules sharing this formula, or whose fingerprint is at least 40% similar to this one. Similarity is Tanimoto on Morgan fingerprints over this library only — it is a measure of structural overlap, not of how alike they behave.

1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine

C5H9N

Where these values came from

reference compound database8061
compound record
chemistry engine
structure perception

compound record.

What this page does not claim

Identifiers are copied from the source record, measured values are reported as published, and calculated values are marked as calculated. Nothing here is a hazard, purity or handling assessment — how the library is checked.