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Decarboxylative cross-coupling of p-Bromoacetophenone

77% yield, run at 23 °C for 72 hours, as recorded by experimental reaction archive. The written procedure is below.

verified record, 77% yield recorded, Not balanced as written, From experimental reaction archive

Reagents, catalysts and solvents are in the table below.

The atoms, from reactants to products

CCOCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCNCOOCCCCCCBrCOO
Reactants · 1/6
breakingformingbond order changesmapped atom that changes

Drawn from the record's atom map: which bonds break and which form between the reactants and products the source listed. It shows a change in connectivity, not a simulated trajectory and not a mechanism.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactantp-BromoacetophenoneC₈H₇BrO—
ReactantCC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)Oc1ccccc1)C(=O)OC₁₆H₂₁NO₆—
ReagentCesium carbonateCCs₂O₃—
Catalyst4,4'-Di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridylC₁₈H₂₄N₂—
CatalystDichloronickel;1,2-dimethoxyethaneC₄H₁₀Cl₂NiO₂—
CatalystIr[dF(CF3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6C₄₂H₃₄F₁₆IrN₄P—
SolventDimethylformamideC₃H₇NO—
ProductCC(=O)c1ccc(C(CCC(=O)Oc2ccccc2)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)cc1C₂₃H₂₇NO₅77%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
23 °C
Duration
72 hours
Light
visible light

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 77% of the product.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

Prior to irradiation, the reaction mixture was degassed by bubbling argon for 20 minutes

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-0b453c3805b0490c9fffb6fb51128e7a). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-0b453c3805b0490c9fffb6fb51128e7a from dataset "Coupling of α-carboxyl sp3-carbons with aryl halides" (doi: 10.1126/science.1255525). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality high · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.