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Nucleophilic aromatic substitution by an alcohol or thiol

An alcohol, a phenol or a thiol displaces a halide from a ring that is pulled on hard enough to accept it.

mechanism writtenBalanced: every atom is accounted for

What it needs, and what it gives

Reaction class
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution
Typical conditions
A base to deprotonate the nucleophile, warm, in a polar aprotic solvent.
Mass balance
balanced — the co-products are written out, not dropped
Mechanism
none written

Conditions are what the literature ordinarily uses, recorded so you can see whether yours are in the usual range. They are not a procedure and they are not scaled to your flask.

How it is thought to happen

No mechanism is written for this class

The transformation is applied and tested, but no canonical pathway has been written for it yet. Rather than generate a plausible-looking set of arrows, the platform offers nothing here. What it does claim — which bonds change — is read from the transformation itself and does not depend on a mechanism.

Try it on your own structures

Enter your reactants in the Reaction Lab. If this transformation matches what you drew, it is applied and the outcome is shown next to the records that back it — with the count of documented reactions doing the same thing on substrates like yours, rather than a confidence score.