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Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-d7f47b4e3d2047bbb6f27fb595bc1873

One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.

verified record43% yield recordedNot balanced as writtenFrom experimental reaction archive

Reactants and products as the record gives them. Reagents, catalysts and solvents are listed below rather than drawn.

Open this record in the Reaction LabThe atom map, the animation and the records that run the same transformation.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant2-BromopyridineC₅H₄BrN
Reactant7-Azaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl-(4-cyclobutylpiperazin-1-yl)methanoneC₁₇H₂₉N₃O
ReagentCesium carbonateCCs₂O₃
CatalystBinap, (A+-)-C₄₄H₃₂P₂
CatalystPalladium (II) acetateC₄H₈O₄Pd
SolventTolueneC₇H₈
Product(4-Cyclobutylpiperazin-1-yl)-(7-pyridin-2-yl-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl)methanoneC₂₂H₃₂N₄O42.78%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
110 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 43% of (4-Cyclobutylpiperazin-1-yl)-(7-pyridin-2-yl-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl)methanone.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

cesium carbonate (123 mg, 0.38 mmol) was added to a solution of (4-cyclobutylpiperazin-1-yl)(7-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl)methanone (100 mg, 0.34 mmol), PdOAc2 (7.70 mg, 0.03 mmol), BINAP (42.7 mg, 0.07 mmol) and 2-bromopyridine (56.9 mg, 0.36 mmol) in toluene (2 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 110°C for 18hrs. The room temperature cooled down mixture was filtered over celite. The solvent was concentrated. The product was purified by preparative HPLC using a low pH shallow gradient method (Mobile phase: 20-40% B; A: H2O with 0.05% TFA , B: CH3CN, 25 min. run) on Luna 15 m, C8 (2), 21.2x250 mm Phenomenex reverse phase column to provide (4-cyclobutylpiperazin-1-yl)(7-(pyridin-2-yl)-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl)methanone (54.1 mg, 42.8 %) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM- _d_ )

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-d7f47b4e3d2047bbb6f27fb595bc1873). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-d7f47b4e3d2047bbb6f27fb595bc1873 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.