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Buchwald–Hartwig amination: 1,4-Dibromobenzene → Methyl 1-(4-bromophenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylate

29% yield, run at 85 °C, as recorded by experimental reaction archive. The written procedure is below.

verified record, 29% yield recorded, Not balanced as written, From experimental reaction archive

Reagents, catalysts and solvents are in the table below.

The atoms, from reactants to products

COCOCCCNCCCCBrCCCBr
Reactants · 1/6
breakingformingbond order changesmapped atom that changes

Drawn from the record's atom map: which bonds break and which form between the reactants and products the source listed. It shows a change in connectivity, not a simulated trajectory and not a mechanism.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant1,4-DibromobenzeneC₆H₄Br₂—
ReactantMethyl Pyrrolidine-3-carboxylateC₆H₁₁NO₂—
Reagentsodium 2-methylpropan-2-olateC₄H₉NaO—
CatalystBinap, (A+-)-C₄₄H₃₂P₂—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumC₅₁H₄₂O₃Pd₂—
SolventTolueneC₇H₈—
ProductMethyl 1-(4-bromophenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylateC₁₂H₁₄BrNO₂29.15%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
85 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 29% of Methyl 1-(4-bromophenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylate.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

A suspension of methyl pyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (800 mg, 6.19 mmol), 1,4-dibromobenzene (1461 mg, 6.19 mmol), TRIS(DIBENZYLIDENEACETONE)DIPALLADIUM(0) (142 mg, 0.15 mmol), 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl (289 mg, 0.46 mmol) and Sodium Tert-Butoxide (714 mg, 7.43 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (30 mL) was stirred at 85 °C under nitrogen for 4 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with Ether (100 mL) and filtered through celite. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to yield crude product. The crude product was purified by flash silica chromatography, elution gradient 0 to 20% EtOAc in heptane. Pure fractions were evaporated to dryness to afford methyl 1-(4-bromophenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (513 mg, 29.1 %) as a yellow solid.

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-cb0ae83e039e422babb6d81e64a4df69). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-cb0ae83e039e422babb6d81e64a4df69 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.