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Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-dc9ab726462a4f469bd87d2f3adfc402

One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.

verified record68% yield recordedNot balanced as writtenFrom experimental reaction archive

Reactants and products as the record gives them. Reagents, catalysts and solvents are listed below rather than drawn.

Open this record in the Reaction LabThe atom map, the animation and the records that run the same transformation.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant5-Chloro-2-nitroanisoleC₇H₆ClNO₃
ReactantTert-butyl 3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylateC₉H₁₆N₂O₃
ReagentCesium carbonateCCs₂O₃
Catalyst1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)C₃₉H₃₂OP₂
CatalystPalladium (II) acetateC₄H₈O₄Pd
Solvent1,4-DioxaneC₄H₈O₂
ProductTert-butyl 4-(3-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylateC₁₆H₂₁N₃O₆68.39%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 68% of Tert-butyl 4-(3-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

A mixture of tert-butyl 3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.50 mmol), 4-chloro-2-methoxy-1-nitrobenzene (94 mg, 0.50 mmol), cesium carbonate (244 mg, 0.75 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (17.34 mg, 0.03 mmol) and diacetoxypalladium (4.48 mg, 0.02 mmol) was dried for 15 min under HV. Degassed dioxane (1,0-1,2 ml) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 90°c for 16 hours under inert atmosphere. TLC showed consumption of both SM and new spot (UV active). Reaction combined with EN02378-08 (same TLC profile).LC-MS of crude: EN02378-07-01 Extraction: AE/2M Na2CO3 sol. Purification by chromatography: eluent AE/hexane 20/80 to 60/40. **Isolated: m= 240 mg** ; orange foam. FLA 02378-07-02: 1H NMR, LC-MS: OK. Estimated yield: 68%.

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-dc9ab726462a4f469bd87d2f3adfc402). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-dc9ab726462a4f469bd87d2f3adfc402 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.