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Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-1fab0d514b4b411abf5f6ef0f4a2b24e

One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.

verified record82% yield recordedNot balanced as writtenFrom experimental reaction archive

Reactants and products as the record gives them. Reagents, catalysts and solvents are listed below rather than drawn.

Open this record in the Reaction LabThe atom map, the animation and the records that run the same transformation.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant2-Bromo-3-methylpyridineC₆H₆BrN
Reactanttert-butyl (3R)-3-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylateC₁₀H₂₀N₂O₂
Reagentsodium 2-methylpropan-2-olateC₄H₉NaO
CatalystBinap, (A+-)-C₄₄H₃₂P₂
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumC₅₁H₄₂O₃Pd₂
SolventTolueneC₇H₈
Producttert-butyl (3R)-3-[(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)amino]piperidine-1-carboxylateC₁₆H₂₅N₃O₂82.37%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
115 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 82% of tert-butyl (3R)-3-[(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)amino]piperidine-1-carboxylate.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

Test reaction using the conditions which were shown to work in EN07957-76 2016-02-26 14:30; Pd2(DBA)3 (14 mg) and BINAP (19 mg) was stirred in toluene (2.5 ml). 14:35; 2-bromo-3-methylpyridine (344 mg), sodium t-butoxide (334 mg), and the amine (526 mg) was added to the mixture. 14:40; Heating at 115 °C. 15:10; 81% product. 15:40; 81% product, No further progress was observed, probably because of lack of amine 15:50; Another 0.4 ml amine was added to the mixture. 16:15; No further progress by HPLC, reaction terminated. 50 microlitres of the mixture was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in methanol-d4 and 1H NMR was recorded. By 1H NMR the starting pyridine was consumed completely, as opposed to the HPLC-MS which indicated 16% starting material. 2016-02-29 10:35; Purificati

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-1fab0d514b4b411abf5f6ef0f4a2b24e). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-1fab0d514b4b411abf5f6ef0f4a2b24e from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.