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Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-b790a1db0b324eea8d1b75eaa501512c

One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.

verified record51% yield recordedNot balanced as writtenFrom experimental reaction archive

Reactants and products as the record gives them. Reagents, catalysts and solvents are listed below rather than drawn.

Open this record in the Reaction LabThe atom map, the animation and the records that run the same transformation.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant7-Bromo-4-[(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)amino]cinnoline-3-carbonitrileC₁₆H₁₀BrFN₄
ReactantPiperazineC₄H₁₀N₂
Reagentsodium 2-methylpropan-2-olateC₄H₉NaO
Catalyst2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisoprophylbiphenylC₃₃H₄₉P
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumC₅₁H₄₂O₃Pd₂
SolventDimethylacetamideC₄H₉NO
Product4-(2-Fluoro-4-methylphenylamino)-7-(piperazin-1-yl)cinnoline-3-carbonitrileC₂₀H₁₉FN₆50.66%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 51% of 4-(2-Fluoro-4-methylphenylamino)-7-(piperazin-1-yl)cinnoline-3-carbonitrile.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

A 1L flask was charged with 7-bromo-4-(2-fluoro-4-methylphenylamino)cinnoline-3-carbonitrile (3.93 g, 11.00 mmol), Piperazine (3.88 ml, 49.51 mmol), Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (0.806 g, 0.88 mmol), 2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-tri-iso-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl (0.787 g, 1.65 mmol) and Sodium tert-butoxide (3.37 ml, 27.51 mmol). The atmosphere was evacuated and replaced with N2(g) and DMA (157 ml) was added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 1h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt, adsorbed on silica gel and flash chromatography using DCM to DCM/MeOH/NH4OH (10:1:0.1) provided the desired adduct as a light brown solid.

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-b790a1db0b324eea8d1b75eaa501512c). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-b790a1db0b324eea8d1b75eaa501512c from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.