Skip to the content
Browse the library

Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-decd3260950345c1bc7b269e3329c8ac

One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.

verified record84% yield recordedNot balanced as writtenFrom experimental reaction archive

Reactants and products as the record gives them. Reagents, catalysts and solvents are listed below rather than drawn.

Open this record in the Reaction LabThe atom map, the animation and the records that run the same transformation.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant7-Bromo-1-benzofuranC₈H₅BrO
Reactanttert-Butyl piperazine-1-carboxylateC₉H₁₈N₂O₂
Reagentsodium 2-methylpropan-2-olateC₄H₉NaO
Catalyst2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisoprophylbiphenylC₃₃H₄₉P
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumC₅₁H₄₂O₃Pd₂
SolventTolueneC₇H₈
ProductTert-butyl 4-(7-benzo[b]furanyl)piperazine-1-carboxylateC₁₇H₂₂N₂O₃84.06%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 84% of Tert-butyl 4-(7-benzo[b]furanyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

7-bromobenzofuran (2 g, 10.15 mmol), tert-Butyl 1-piperazinecarboxylate (1.891 g, 10.15 mmol), Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.465 g, 0.51 mmol), 2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-tri-iso-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl (0.484 g, 1.02 mmol) and sodium t-butoxide (1.856 mL, 21.32 mmol) were heated to 100 °C in toluene (10 mL) for 3h. The mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature. Ethylacetate was added and the mixture was filtered through Celite. The filtrate was concentrated and redissolved in ethylacetate. The organic mixture was washed with satd. aqueous Na2CO3 and brine. The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2CO3, filtered and the solvent removed by rotary evaporation. The crude product was redissolved in diethylether and loaded onto a silica gel column and eluted with

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-decd3260950345c1bc7b269e3329c8ac). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-decd3260950345c1bc7b269e3329c8ac from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.