Buchwald–Hartwig amination: Benzene, 1-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)- → 1-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidin-4-ol
43% yield, run at 100 °C, as recorded by experimental reaction archive. The written procedure is below.
The atoms, from reactants to products
What was in the flask
| Role | Species | Formula | Yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactant | Benzene, 1-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)- | C₇H₄BrF₃ | |
| Reactant | Piperidin-4-ol | C₅H₁₁NO | |
| Reagent | Cesium carbonate | CCs₂O₃ | |
| Catalyst | Binap, (A+-)- | C₄₄H₃₂P₂ | |
| Catalyst | Palladium (II) acetate | C₄H₈O₄Pd | |
| Solvent | 1,4-Dioxane | C₄H₈O₂ | |
| Product | 1-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidin-4-ol | C₁₂H₁₄F₃NO | 43.09% |
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Yield
- 43% of 1-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidin-4-ol.
Other recorded runs with the same starting material
No other run in the library makes this product. These runs of the same class start from one of the same reactants, which is the nearest company this record has.
Procedure
Copied from the source record, unedited
A mixture of 1-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (6.13 mL, 44.44 mmol), piperidin-4-ol (5.608 g, 55.44 mmol), diacetoxypalladium (0.200 g, 0.89 mmol), 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl (0.553 g, 0.89 mmol) and cesium carbonate (18.10 g, 55.55 mmol) in dioxane (100 mL) was evacuated and backfilled with N2 three times and then it was heated at 100 °C for 6h. The mixture was filtered through filter agent(supercell), washed with EtOAc. The combined filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column(0-35% EtOAc/hexane) to give 1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-ol (4.70 g, 43.1 %) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 7.38 (t, _J_ = 8.03 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (dd, _J_ = 2.38, 8.41 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.00 (d, _J_ = 7.78 Hz, 1H), 4.64 - 4.72 (m, 1H), 3.53
The source
This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-9afd80193ebe4d909351826d5e746d73). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.
experimental reaction archive record ord-9afd80193ebe4d909351826d5e746d73 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.
How to read this record
This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.
The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.
Where to next
More Buchwald–Hartwig amination records
Other runs of this class, one page per distinct transformation.
Open in the Reaction Lab
The atom map, the bonds that break and form, and records running the same transformation.
Percent yield calculator
Work out a yield from what you isolated against what the equation allows.
Molecules A–Z
Every named molecule, with its identifiers and sources.