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Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-1525568325b3443390953fb89e1c826a

One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.

verified record64% yield recordedNot balanced as writtenFrom experimental reaction archive

Reactants and products as the record gives them. Reagents, catalysts and solvents are listed below rather than drawn.

Open this record in the Reaction LabThe atom map, the animation and the records that run the same transformation.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
ReactantEthyl 4-chlorobenzofuran-2-carboxylateC₁₁H₉ClO₃
Reactanttert-Butyl piperazine-1-carboxylateC₉H₁₈N₂O₂
ReagentCesium carbonateCCs₂O₃
Catalyst2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisoprophylbiphenylC₃₃H₄₉P
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumC₅₁H₄₂O₃Pd₂
Solvent1,4-DioxaneC₄H₈O₂
Producttert-Butyl 4-(2-(ethoxycarbonyl)benzofuran-4-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylateC₂₀H₂₆N₂O₅63.8%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
95 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 64% of tert-Butyl 4-(2-(ethoxycarbonyl)benzofuran-4-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (5.22 g, 28.04 mmol), ethyl 4-chlorobenzofuran-2-carboxylate (6.3 g, 28.04 mmol), 2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-tri-iso-propyl-1,1'-biphenyl (1.337 g, 2.80 mmol), Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (1.284 g, 1.40 mmol) and CESIUM CARBONATE (11.88 g, 36.46 mmol) were heated under argon to 95 °C 14:51:42 overnight, LC showed no s.m. EN03969-25-001. The mixture was allowed to cool to rt, diluted with EtOAc (35 mL) and filtered through a pad of Celite, washed with EtOAc (total of 100 mL). The filterate was collected and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The crude product was treated with diisopropylether under stirring at rt for 4 days, the mixture was filterered and washed with diisopropylether. The diisopropyletherphase was concentrat

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-1525568325b3443390953fb89e1c826a). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-1525568325b3443390953fb89e1c826a from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.