Buchwald–Hartwig amination: 1-Bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene → methyl 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-morpholino-4-oxo-4H-chromene-6-carboxylate
66% yield, run at 100 °C, as recorded by experimental reaction archive. The written procedure is below. One of 2 recorded runs making this product; all of them are compared below.
The atoms, from reactants to products
What was in the flask
| Role | Species | Formula | Yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactant | 1-Bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene | C₆H₃BrF₂ | |
| Reactant | methyl 2-morpholino-4-oxo-8-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-4H-chromene-6-carboxylate | C₁₉H₂₂N₂O₅ | |
| Reagent | Cesium carbonate | CCs₂O₃ | |
| Catalyst | 1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine) | C₃₉H₃₂OP₂ | |
| Catalyst | Palladium (II) acetate | C₄H₈O₄Pd | |
| Solvent | 1,4-Dioxane | C₄H₈O₂ | |
| Product | methyl 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-morpholino-4-oxo-4H-chromene-6-carboxylate | C₂₅H₂₄F₂N₂O₅ | 65.89% |
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Yield
- 66% of methyl 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-morpholino-4-oxo-4H-chromene-6-carboxylate.
Every recorded run making this product
2 runs of this class made the same product and differed in what else was in the flask. They are listed from the highest yield down, with this page's run marked.
| Catalyst | Reagents | Solvent | Temp. | Time | Yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine); Palladium (II) acetate | Cesium carbonate | 1,4-Dioxane | 100 °C | — | 66% (this run) |
| 1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine); C45H37BrF2OP2Pd+2 | Cesium carbonate | 1,4-Dioxane | 100 °C | — | 40% |
Procedure
Copied from the source record, unedited
diacetoxypalladium (6.26 mg, 0.03 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of methyl 2-morpholino-4-oxo-8-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-4H-chromene-6-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.56 mmol), 1-bromo-3,5-difluorobenzene (0.080 ml, 0.70 mmol) and cesium carbonate (273 mg, 0.84 mmol) dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (8 ml). The resulting suspension was degased with argon and then stirred at 100 °C (18:00) for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was adsorbed on silica gel and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 0 to 6% methanol in ethyl acetate. The solvent was evaporated to dryness to afford methyl 8-(1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)-2-morpholino-4-oxo-4H-chromene-6-carboxylate (173 mg, 65.9 %) as a clear yellow
The source
This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-e9a88816e360448bba740f2afb6125ad). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.
experimental reaction archive record ord-e9a88816e360448bba740f2afb6125ad from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.
How to read this record
This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.
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