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Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-b099625680284510ba7d7318538524ab

One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.

verified record62% yield recordedNot balanced as writtenFrom experimental reaction archive

Reactants and products as the record gives them. Reagents, catalysts and solvents are listed below rather than drawn.

Open this record in the Reaction LabThe atom map, the animation and the records that run the same transformation.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant(tert-Butyl) 6-bromonicotinateC₁₀H₁₂BrNO₂
ReactantPiperidineC₅H₁₁N
ReagentCesium carbonateCCs₂O₃
CatalystBinap, (A+-)-C₄₄H₃₂P₂
CatalystPalladium (II) acetateC₄H₈O₄Pd
Solvent1,4-DioxaneC₄H₈O₂
ProductTert-butyl 6-piperidin-1-ylpyridine-3-carboxylateC₁₅H₂₂N₂O₂61.94%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 62% of Tert-butyl 6-piperidin-1-ylpyridine-3-carboxylate.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

In a 100 mL round-bottomed flask was tert-butyl 6-bromonicotinate (516 mg, 2 mmol), piperidine (237 µl, 2.40 mmol), and CESIUM CARBONATE (977 mg, 3.00 mmol) in dioxane (9763 µl) to give a white suspension. The solution was degassed with N2 (g) fo 20 mins. PALLADIUM(II) ACETATE (22.45 mg, 0.10 mmol) and BINAP (62.3 mg, 0.10 mmol) were added under N2 (g) and the reaction was heated to 100 °C. Start Time: 01-Jul-10 1:10:32 PM -0400. The reaction was checked by LC-MS (complete), filtered, rinsed with DCM, concentrated in vacuo. _02 July 2010_ Purification by Iscos (25 g) using 100% Hexanes -> 50% EtOAc in Hexanes afforded a white solid. 325 mg obtained. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO- _d_ 6) d ppm 1.51 - 1.57 (m, 12 H) 1.57 - 1.77 (m, 5 H) 3.58 - 3.74 (m, 4 H) 6.78 - 6.92 (m, 1 H) 7.88 (dd, _J_ =9.1

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-b099625680284510ba7d7318538524ab). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-b099625680284510ba7d7318538524ab from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.