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Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-b6527d32ba054a8395bc5ea7808e53a8

One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.

verified record0% yield recordedNot balanced as writtenFrom experimental reaction archive

Reactants and products as the record gives them. Reagents, catalysts and solvents are listed below rather than drawn.

Open this record in the Reaction LabThe atom map, the animation and the records that run the same transformation.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant7-BromoindoleC₈H₆BrN
Reactanttert-Butyl piperazine-1-carboxylateC₉H₁₈N₂O₂
Reagentsodium 2-methylpropan-2-olateC₄H₉NaO
Catalyst2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-diisopropoxybiphenylC₃₀H₄₃O₂P
CatalystPalladium (II) acetateC₄H₈O₄Pd
SolventTolueneC₇H₈
Producttert-butyl 4-(1H-indol-7-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylateC₁₇H₂₃N₃O₂0%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 0% of tert-butyl 4-(1H-indol-7-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-di-i-propoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (75 mg, 0.16 mmol) and palladium (II) acetate (18.08 mg, 0.08 mmol) were dissoved in toluene (2 mL) at ambient temperature. The mixture was degassed and purged with nitrogen and warmed to 50°C for 20 mins. In a separate vessel, were mixed tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.61 mmol), 7-bromo-1H-indole (316 mg, 1.61 mmol) and sodium-t-butoxide (296 mL, 2.42 mmol) in toluene (3 mL). The mixture was degasssed and purged with nitrogen and warmed to 50°C. The catalyst solution was added to the reaction vessel and the resulting mixture was degassed and purged with nitrogen and heated at 100°C for overnight. UPLC analysis showed virtually no reaction (only 7% conversion to product). Reaction abandoned.

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-b6527d32ba054a8395bc5ea7808e53a8). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-b6527d32ba054a8395bc5ea7808e53a8 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.