Buchwald–Hartwig amination: 7-Bromoindole → tert-butyl 4-(1H-indol-7-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate
0% yield, run at 100 °C, as recorded by experimental reaction archive. The written procedure is below.
The atoms, from reactants to products
What was in the flask
| Role | Species | Formula | Yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactant | 7-Bromoindole | C₈H₆BrN | |
| Reactant | tert-Butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate | C₉H₁₈N₂O₂ | |
| Reagent | sodium 2-methylpropan-2-olate | C₄H₉NaO | |
| Catalyst | 2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-diisopropoxybiphenyl | C₃₀H₄₃O₂P | |
| Catalyst | Palladium (II) acetate | C₄H₈O₄Pd | |
| Solvent | Toluene | C₇H₈ | |
| Product | tert-butyl 4-(1H-indol-7-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate | C₁₇H₂₃N₃O₂ | 0% |
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Yield
- 0% of tert-butyl 4-(1H-indol-7-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate.
Other recorded runs with the same starting material
No other run in the library makes this product. These runs of the same class start from one of the same reactants, which is the nearest company this record has.
- Methyl 4-(4-Boc-1-piperazinyl)-2-chlorobenzoate91%
- Tert-butyl 4-(7-benzo[b]furanyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate84%
- Tert-butyl 4-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate83%
- Tert-butyl 4-(4-cyanophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate82%
- Tert-butyl 4-(5-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-YL)piperazine-1-carboxylate69%
- tert-Butyl 4-(2-(ethoxycarbonyl)benzofuran-4-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate64%
- Tert-butyl 4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate62%
- tert-butyl 4-(2-methyl-3-oxo-1H-isoindol-5-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate57%
- Tert-butyl 4-(4-acetylphenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate52%
- Tert-butyl 4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate47%
- tert-Butyl 4-(quinolin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate46%
- Tert-butyl 4-[6-[(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)methoxy]-3-pyridinyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate43%
Procedure
Copied from the source record, unedited
2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-di-i-propoxy-1,1'-biphenyl (75 mg, 0.16 mmol) and palladium (II) acetate (18.08 mg, 0.08 mmol) were dissoved in toluene (2 mL) at ambient temperature. The mixture was degassed and purged with nitrogen and warmed to 50°C for 20 mins. In a separate vessel, were mixed tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.61 mmol), 7-bromo-1H-indole (316 mg, 1.61 mmol) and sodium-t-butoxide (296 mL, 2.42 mmol) in toluene (3 mL). The mixture was degasssed and purged with nitrogen and warmed to 50°C. The catalyst solution was added to the reaction vessel and the resulting mixture was degassed and purged with nitrogen and heated at 100°C for overnight. UPLC analysis showed virtually no reaction (only 7% conversion to product). Reaction abandoned.
The source
This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-b6527d32ba054a8395bc5ea7808e53a8). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.
experimental reaction archive record ord-b6527d32ba054a8395bc5ea7808e53a8 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.
How to read this record
This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.
The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.
Where to next
More Buchwald–Hartwig amination records
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