Skip to the content
Browse the library

Buchwald–Hartwig amination: Bromobenzene → (3-(Phenylamino)phenyl)methanol

11% yield, run at 65 °C, as recorded by experimental reaction archive. The written procedure is below.

verified record, 11% yield recorded, Not balanced as written, From experimental reaction archive

Reagents, catalysts and solvents are in the table below.

The atoms, from reactants to products

OCCCCCCNCCCCCCCBr
Reactants · 1/6
breakingformingbond order changesmapped atom that changes

Drawn from the record's atom map: which bonds break and which form between the reactants and products the source listed. It shows a change in connectivity, not a simulated trajectory and not a mechanism.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
ReactantBromobenzeneC₆H₅Br—
Reactant3-Aminobenzyl alcoholC₇H₉NO—
ReagentCesium carbonateCCs₂O₃—
Catalyst1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)C₃₉H₃₂OP₂—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumC₅₁H₄₂O₃Pd₂—
SolventTetrahydrofuranC₄H₈O—
Product(3-(Phenylamino)phenyl)methanolC₁₃H₁₃NO11.13%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
65 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 11% of (3-(Phenylamino)phenyl)methanol.

Other recorded runs with the same starting material

No other run in the library makes this product. These runs of the same class start from one of the same reactants, which is the nearest company this record has.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

A solution of Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.178 g, 0.19 mmol) and (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (0.282 g, 0.49 mmol) in THF (20 mL) (degassed) was heated to 50 ºC under a nitrogen atmosphere for 30 min. (3-(phenylamino)phenyl)methanol (0.072 g, 11.13 %) (0.4 g, 3.25 mmol) and cesium carbonate (2.117 g, 6.50 mmol) were added followed by bromobenzene (0.409 mL, 3.90 mmol) and the mixture stirred at 65 °C over two days. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature then diluted with DCM and filtered. stirred with SiliCycle SiliMet-SH (1 g) for 3 h at 60 °C. The mixture was filtered through an acrodisc glassfiber filter, 25 mm, 1.0 µm. The filtrate (clear) was concentrated to give crude product (1,00 g). The crude was dissolved in DMSO and the p

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-b4111a9cc1ab4be8bf9e586d821e9697). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-b4111a9cc1ab4be8bf9e586d821e9697 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.