Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-879a784e2da64b7f993840feec5d14ac
One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.
What was in the flask
| Role | Species | Formula | Yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactant | Methyl 4-Bromo-2-chlorobenzoate | C₈H₆BrClO₂ | |
| Reactant | tert-Butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate | C₉H₁₈N₂O₂ | |
| Reagent | Cesium carbonate | CCs₂O₃ | |
| Catalyst | Binap, (A+-)- | C₄₄H₃₂P₂ | |
| Catalyst | Palladium (II) acetate | C₄H₈O₄Pd | |
| Solvent | Toluene | C₇H₈ | |
| Product | Methyl 4-(4-Boc-1-piperazinyl)-2-chlorobenzoate | C₁₇H₂₃ClN₂O₄ | 90.88% |
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Yield
- 91% of Methyl 4-(4-Boc-1-piperazinyl)-2-chlorobenzoate.
Procedure
Copied from the source record, unedited
To a solution of palladium acetate (18.00 mg, 0.08 mmol) in dry toluene (16 mL) under nitrogen was added BINAP (100 mg, 0.16 mmol). The reaction was heated to 80 °C and stirred for 10 min. To the reaction was then added tert- butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (299 mg, 1.60 mmol), cesium carbonate (261 mg, 0.80 mmol), potassium carbonate (222 mg, 1.60 mmol), 18-crown-6 (42.4 mg, 0.16 mmol) and methyl 4-bromo-2-chlorobenzoate (400 mg, 1.60 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 80°C overnight, filtered through celite and washed with small amounts of DCM. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel, eluting with mixtures of EtOAc and heptane, to afford tert-butyl 4-(3-chloro-4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (517 mg, 91 %)
The source
This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-879a784e2da64b7f993840feec5d14ac). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.
experimental reaction archive record ord-879a784e2da64b7f993840feec5d14ac from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.
How to read this record
This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.
The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.