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Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-1f9578b402a0413a8d3c28c86e02d21e

One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.

verified record43% yield recordedNot balanced as writtenFrom experimental reaction archive

Reactants and products as the record gives them. Reagents, catalysts and solvents are listed below rather than drawn.

Open this record in the Reaction LabThe atom map, the animation and the records that run the same transformation.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
ReactantBenzene, 1-iodo-3-(trifluoromethyl)-C₇H₄F₃I
Reactant2-Amino-5-bromo-4-methoxypyrimidineC₅H₆BrN₃O
ReagentCesium carbonateCCs₂O₃
Catalyst1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)C₃₉H₃₂OP₂
CatalystPalladium (II) acetateC₄H₈O₄Pd
SolventTolueneC₇H₈
Product5-bromo-4-methoxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amineC₁₂H₉BrF₃N₃O43.23%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 43% of 5-bromo-4-methoxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

repeat of _EN06995-58\Reaction_ but using Xantphos **_Aim:-_ prepare target for further use.** 1-iodo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (0.171 ml, 1.19 mmol), 5-bromo-4-methoxypyrimidin-2-amine (0.202 g, 0.99 mmol), PALLADIUM(II) ACETATE (0.011 g, 0.05 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) - Xantphos (0.029 g, 0.05 mmol) and cesium carbonate (0.387 g, 1.19 mmol) were mixed in toluene (5ml), purged with nitrogen and stirred in a sealed tube at 90 °C overnight. LCMS: pH = 3, 2 minute run time, shows sign of product at Rt = 1.41 min The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 ml), filtered through a celite pad and concentrated to give 477 mg yellow solid. TLC (1:1 - EtOAc : n-heptane) see diagram UV only This was disolved in DCM, absorbed onto a samplet and purif

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-1f9578b402a0413a8d3c28c86e02d21e). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-1f9578b402a0413a8d3c28c86e02d21e from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.