Buchwald–Hartwig amination: 2,4-Dichloropyridine → Ethyl 2-[(4-chloro-2-pyridinyl)amino]-1,3-oxazole-5-carboxylate
0% yield, run at 90 °C, as recorded by experimental reaction archive. The written procedure is below. One of 5 recorded runs making this product; all of them are compared below.
The atoms, from reactants to products
What was in the flask
| Role | Species | Formula | Yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactant | 2,4-Dichloropyridine | C₅H₃Cl₂N | |
| Reactant | Ethyl 2-amino-1,3-oxazole-5-carboxylate | C₆H₈N₂O₃ | |
| Reagent | Potassium Carbonate | CK₂O₃ | |
| Catalyst | 1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine) | C₃₉H₃₂OP₂ | |
| Catalyst | Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | C₅₁H₄₂O₃Pd₂ | |
| Solvent | Anisole | C₇H₈O | |
| Product | Ethyl 2-[(4-chloro-2-pyridinyl)amino]-1,3-oxazole-5-carboxylate | C₁₁H₁₀ClN₃O₃ | 0% |
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Yield
- 0% of Ethyl 2-[(4-chloro-2-pyridinyl)amino]-1,3-oxazole-5-carboxylate.
Every recorded run making this product
5 runs of this class made the same product and differed in what else was in the flask. They are listed from the highest yield down, with this page's run marked.
| Catalyst | Reagents | Solvent | Temp. | Time | Yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine); Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | Cesium carbonate | 1,4-Dioxane | 100 °C | — | 48% |
| 1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine); Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | Potassium Carbonate | Anisole | 90 °C | — | 0% (this run) |
| Di-tert-butyl(2',4',6'-tris(propan-2-yl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-yl)phosphane; Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | Cesium carbonate | 1,4-Dioxane | 160 °C | — | 0% |
| Di-tert-butyl(2',4',6'-triisopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-yl)phosphine; Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | Cesium carbonate | 1,4-Dioxane | 160 °C | — | 0% |
| Bis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)(3,6-dimethoxy-2',4',6'-tri(propan-2-yl)(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-yl)phosphane; Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | Cesium carbonate | 1,4-Dioxane | 160 °C | — | 0% |
Procedure
Copied from the source record, unedited
Objective: Repeat of optimised conditions found in process research and devellopment screen for an isolated yield. An activated catalyst solution was prepared by adding TRIS(DIBENZYLIDENEACETONE)DIPALLADIUM(0) (61.3 mg, 0.07 mmol) and (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (77 mg, 0.13 mmol) to an oven-dried microwave vial. The vial was then capped and purged with nitrogen and anisole (1 mL) was added. The solution was stirred at 50°C for 40 mins, then 90°C for 15 mins (activated catalyst solution, Soln. 1). To another oven-dried microwave vial was added potassium carbonate (126 mg, 0.91 mmol), ethyl 2-aminooxazole-5-carboxylate (190 mg, 1.22 mmol) and 2,4-dichloropyridine (90 mg, 0.61 mmol) and the vial was capped and purged with nitrogen. anisole (1.35 mL) and the ac
The source
This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-ab90c7bf1414400583ffe823e3ef21b5). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.
experimental reaction archive record ord-ab90c7bf1414400583ffe823e3ef21b5 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.
How to read this record
This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.
The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.
Where to next
More Buchwald–Hartwig amination records
Other runs of this class, one page per distinct transformation.
Open in the Reaction Lab
The atom map, the bonds that break and form, and records running the same transformation.
Percent yield calculator
Work out a yield from what you isolated against what the equation allows.
Molecules A–Z
Every named molecule, with its identifiers and sources.