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Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-822f9545d2954337a3563b98247b8f3b

One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.

verified record50% yield recordedNot balanced as writtenFrom experimental reaction archive

Reactants and products as the record gives them. Reagents, catalysts and solvents are listed below rather than drawn.

Open this record in the Reaction LabThe atom map, the animation and the records that run the same transformation.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant3,5-DibromopyridineC₅H₃Br₂N
ReactantMorpholineC₄H₉NO
Reagentsodium 2-methylpropan-2-olateC₄H₉NaO
CatalystBinap, (A+-)-C₄₄H₃₂P₂
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumC₅₁H₄₂O₃Pd₂
SolventTolueneC₇H₈
Product4-(5-Bromopyridin-3-yl)morpholineC₉H₁₁BrN₂O50.17%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
110 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 50% of 4-(5-Bromopyridin-3-yl)morpholine.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

A mixture of 3,5-dibromopyridine (3.01 mL, 12.66 mmol), morpholine (1.00 g, 11.48 mmol), TRIS(DIBENZYLIDENEACETONE)DIPALLADIUM (0.210 g, 0.23 mmol), sodium 2-methylpropan-2-olate (1.655 g, 17.22 mmol) and 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl (0.429 g, 0.69 mmol) in degassed toluene (35 mL) was stirred for 16 hours at 110 °C in a sealed vessel under inert atmosphere. Extraction with sat. aq. Na2CO3 solution and AE, then back extraction 2x NaCl sat using DCM. The organics were dried over MgSO4 and evaporated _in vacuo_. The residue (see structure below, LC MS FLA-04227-45-02: 3,5 dimorpholino pyridine) was washed off with diethylether, then AE. The liquors were vaporated _in vacuo_. The residue was purified by chromatography (11 cm SiO2, diameter: 5 cm) eluent: AE/hex 25/75to 45/55 to

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-822f9545d2954337a3563b98247b8f3b). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-822f9545d2954337a3563b98247b8f3b from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.