Skip to the content
Browse the library

Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-07751cbdbcad4c89bdfeeea3a04ddb39

One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.

verified record2% yield recordedNot balanced as writtenFrom experimental reaction archive

Reactants and products as the record gives them. Reagents, catalysts and solvents are listed below rather than drawn.

Open this record in the Reaction LabThe atom map, the animation and the records that run the same transformation.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant2,4-DichloropyrimidineC₄H₂Cl₂N₂
ReactantBenzenesulfonamide, 3-amino-C₆H₈N₂O₂S
ReagentCesium carbonateCCs₂O₃
Catalyst1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)C₃₉H₃₂OP₂
CatalystPalladium (II) acetateC₄H₈O₄Pd
Solvent1,4-DioxaneC₄H₈O₂
Product3-[(4-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonamideC₁₀H₉ClN₄O₂S2%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
150 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 2% of 3-[(4-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonamide.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

2,4-dichloropyrimidine (200 mg, 1.34 mmol), 3-aminobenzenesulfonamide (231 mg, 1.34 mmol), (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (93 mg, 0.16 mmol), cesium carbonate (875 mg, 2.68 mmol) and diacetoxypalladium (15.07 mg, 0.07 mmol) were suspended in dioxane (5 mL) and sealed into a microwave tube. The reaction was heated to 150 °C for 30 minutes in the microwave reactor and cooled to RT. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL) and washed with water (150 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated to afford crude product. The crude product was purified by flash silica chromatography, elution gradient 0 to 4% (10:1 MeOH/NH3 (aq)) in DCM. NMR analysis showed a trace amount of product.

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-07751cbdbcad4c89bdfeeea3a04ddb39). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-07751cbdbcad4c89bdfeeea3a04ddb39 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.