Buchwald–Hartwig amination: 5-Chloro-7-(cyclopropylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile → N-[5-[[3-cyano-7-(cyclopropylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]amino]-4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl]acetamide
16% yield, run at 150 °C, as recorded by experimental reaction archive. The written procedure is below. One of 2 recorded runs making this product; all of them are compared below.
The atoms, from reactants to products
What was in the flask
| Role | Species | Formula | Yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactant | 5-Chloro-7-(cyclopropylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile | C₁₀H₈ClN₅ | |
| Reactant | N-(5-amino-4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)acetamide | C₉H₁₁FN₂O | |
| Reagent | Cesium carbonate | CCs₂O₃ | |
| Catalyst | 1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine) | C₃₉H₃₂OP₂ | |
| Catalyst | Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | C₅₁H₄₂O₃Pd₂ | |
| Solvent | Dimethylacetamide | C₄H₉NO | |
| Product | N-[5-[[3-cyano-7-(cyclopropylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]amino]-4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl]acetamide | C₁₉H₁₈FN₇O | 16.17% |
Conditions
- Temperature
- 150 °C
Yield
- 16% of N-[5-[[3-cyano-7-(cyclopropylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]amino]-4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl]acetamide.
Every recorded run making this product
2 runs of this class made the same product and differed in what else was in the flask. They are listed from the highest yield down, with this page's run marked.
| Catalyst | Reagents | Solvent | Temp. | Time | Yield |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Di-tert-butyl(2',4',6'-tris(propan-2-yl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-yl)phosphane; Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | Cesium carbonate | 1,4-Dioxane | 150 °C | — | 21% |
| 1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine); Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | Cesium carbonate | Dimethylacetamide | 150 °C | — | 16% (this run) |
Procedure
Copied from the source record, unedited
in microwave tube was 5-chloro-7-(cyclopropylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile (80 mg, 0.34 mmol), N-(5-amino-4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)acetamide (62.4 mg, 0.34 mmol), and (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (19.81 mg, 0.03 mmol) in DMA (0.5 mL).Pd2(dba)3 (15.68 mg, 0.02 mmol) and cesium carbonate (223 mg, 0.68 mmol) were added. degassed, filled with N2.capped. then microwave 150C for 30 min. the organic solvent was removed. The black residue was tried to purifed by ISCO. impurity and prod came out together too quickly. concentrated to give offwhite solid. LCMS showed about 10% impurity. The solid was washed with hot EtOAc(1mL) to give about 21mg white solid. LCMS and NMR are OK, see attachment. low yield was due to hot EtOAc wash, lost some prod.
The source
This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-edbe9e3659f844c9af0347af857ae822). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.
experimental reaction archive record ord-edbe9e3659f844c9af0347af857ae822 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.
How to read this record
This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.
The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.
Where to next
More Buchwald–Hartwig amination records
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