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Buchwald–Hartwig amination: 3-Amino-5-bromopyridine → 5-Morpholinopyridin-3-amine

0% yield, run at 150 °C, as recorded by experimental reaction archive. The written procedure is below.

verified record, 0% yield recorded, Not balanced as written, From experimental reaction archive

Reagents, catalysts and solvents are in the table below.

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The atoms, from reactants to products

NCCNCCNCCOCCCBrHHHHHHHHH
Reactants · 1/6
breakingformingbond order changesmapped atom that changes

Drawn from the record's atom map: which bonds break and which form between the reactants and products the source listed. It shows a change in connectivity, not a simulated trajectory and not a mechanism.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant3-Amino-5-bromopyridineC₅H₅BrN₂—
ReactantMorpholineC₄H₉NO—
ReagentCesium carbonateCCs₂O₃—
Catalyst1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)C₃₉H₃₂OP₂—
CatalystPalladium (II) acetateC₄H₈O₄Pd—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneC₄H₈O₂—
Product5-Morpholinopyridin-3-amineC₉H₁₃N₃O0%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
150 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 0% of 5-Morpholinopyridin-3-amine.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

diacetoxypalladium (20.76 mg, 0.09 mmol) was added to 5-bromopyridin-3-amine (160 mg, 0.92 mmol), morpholine (4028 µl, 46.24 mmol) (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) (64.2 mg, 0.11 mmol) and cesium carbonate (603 mg, 1.85 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred at 150 °C for 30 minutes in a microwave. Reaction very messy but some product is visible. Reaction abandoned.

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-9c57f3e17c814398b6e1a1b710de4610). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-9c57f3e17c814398b6e1a1b710de4610 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.

Where to next

More Buchwald–Hartwig amination records

Other runs of this class, one page per distinct transformation.

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