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Buchwald–Hartwig amination: Benzene, 1-bromo-3-nitro- → tert-butyl N-[1-(3-nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]carbamate

57% yield, run at 95 °C, as recorded by experimental reaction archive. The written procedure is below.

verified record, 57% yield recorded, Not balanced as written, From experimental reaction archive

Reagents, catalysts and solvents are in the table below.

The atoms, from reactants to products

CCCCOCONCCCNCCCCCNOOCCCBr
Reactants · 1/6
breakingformingbond order changesmapped atom that changes

Drawn from the record's atom map: which bonds break and which form between the reactants and products the source listed. It shows a change in connectivity, not a simulated trajectory and not a mechanism.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
ReactantBenzene, 1-bromo-3-nitro-C₆H₄BrNO₂—
Reactant4-(N-Boc-amino)piperidineC₁₀H₂₀N₂O₂—
ReagentCesium carbonateCCs₂O₃—
CatalystBinap, (A+-)-C₄₄H₃₂P₂—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumC₅₁H₄₂O₃Pd₂—
SolventTolueneC₇H₈—
Producttert-butyl N-[1-(3-nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]carbamateC₁₆H₂₃N₃O₄56.63%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
95 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 57% of tert-butyl N-[1-(3-nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-yl]carbamate.

Other recorded runs with the same starting material

No other run in the library makes this product. These runs of the same class start from one of the same reactants, which is the nearest company this record has.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

A 100 mL round bottom flask was charged with a magnetic stir bar, 1-bromo-3-nitrobenzene (1.000 g, 4.95 mmol), [Reactants], Pd2dba3 (0.227 g, 0.25 mmol), BINAP (0.308 g, 0.50 mmol), Cs2CO3 (4.03 g, 12.38 mmol), and toluene (19.80 ml). The vessel was capped with a septum, placed under an atmosphere of argon, and placed in an oil bath heated to 95 °C. The reaction was allowed to stir at this temperature for 16 h before being allowed to cool to rt. The reaction mixture was poured into a separatory funnel containing water (~100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate ( 2 x 100 mL). The combined organic extract was dried with MgSO4, filtered, and conc. _in vacuo_ to yield the crude product which was purified via silica gel chromatography (80 g) using ethyl acetate/hexanes (1:5) as eluent to provid

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-14a2a1784ff04475ad4db1893eca50ce). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-14a2a1784ff04475ad4db1893eca50ce from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.