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Buchwald–Hartwig amination, record ord-2949f6d733cb41eb863993e4ce1f0a88

One recorded run of this reaction. Below is what the source recorded, and nothing added to it.

verified record70% yield recordedNot balanced as writtenFrom experimental reaction archive

Reactants and products as the record gives them. Reagents, catalysts and solvents are listed below rather than drawn.

Open this record in the Reaction LabThe atom map, the animation and the records that run the same transformation.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant2-Bromo-3-methylpyridineC₆H₆BrN
Reactanttert-butyl (3R)-3-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylateC₁₀H₂₀N₂O₂
Reagentsodium 2-methylpropan-2-olateC₄H₉NaO
CatalystBinap, (A+-)-C₄₄H₃₂P₂
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumC₅₁H₄₂O₃Pd₂
SolventTolueneC₇H₈
Producttert-butyl (3R)-3-[(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)amino]piperidine-1-carboxylateC₁₆H₂₅N₃O₂69.75%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
115 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 70% of tert-butyl (3R)-3-[(3-methylpyridin-2-yl)amino]piperidine-1-carboxylate.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

Production using the conditions which were shown to work in EN07957-76 2016-03-01 14:20; Pd2(DBA)3 (1.05 g) and BINAP (712 mg mg) was stirred in toluene (75 ml). 14:25; 2-bromo-3-methylpyridine (6.94 g), the amine (9.62 g), and sodium t-butoxide (5.43 g), was added to the mixture. 14:30; Heating at 115 °C. In an attempt to degas the reaction by employing vacuum to the flask good reflux, indicating a slight exotherm, took place. HPLC after 5 minutes indicated complet reaction. The mixture was allowed to cool. 2016-03-02 09:00; Water (50 ml) was followowed by 0.5 M citric acid (~75 ml) to give pH 3. The aqueous phase was extracted with another 25 ml toluene and the combined extracts were washed with water. Removal of the solvent in vacuo followed by evaporation of the solvent gave a re

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-2949f6d733cb41eb863993e4ce1f0a88). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-2949f6d733cb41eb863993e4ce1f0a88 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.