Skip to the content
Browse the library

Buchwald–Hartwig amination: 2-Chloropyrimidine → N-[3-methoxy-4-(4-methylimidazol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine

19% yield, run at 100 °C, as recorded by experimental reaction archive. The written procedure is below.

verified record, 19% yield recorded, Not balanced as written, From experimental reaction archive

Reagents, catalysts and solvents are in the table below.

The atoms, from reactants to products

COCCCNCNCCCNCCCNCNCCCCl
Reactants · 1/6
breakingformingbond order changesmapped atom that changes

Drawn from the record's atom map: which bonds break and which form between the reactants and products the source listed. It shows a change in connectivity, not a simulated trajectory and not a mechanism.

What was in the flask

RoleSpeciesFormulaYield
Reactant2-ChloropyrimidineC₄H₃ClN₂—
Reactant3-methoxy-4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)anilineC₁₁H₁₃N₃O—
ReagentCesium carbonateCCs₂O₃—
Catalyst2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenylC₂₄H₃₁P—
CatalystPalladium (II) acetateC₄H₈O₄Pd—
Solvent1,2-DimethoxyethaneC₄H₁₀O₂—
ProductN-[3-methoxy-4-(4-methylimidazol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amineC₁₅H₁₅N₅O18.78%

The equation does not balance as written. That is usual for an experimental record: the source listed what it put in and what it measured, not a stoichiometric equation.

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Only the dimensions the source stated are listed. Anything absent here was not recorded, and it is not inferred from what the class usually needs.

Yield

  • 19% of N-[3-methoxy-4-(4-methylimidazol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-amine.

Other recorded runs with the same starting material

No other run in the library makes this product. These runs of the same class start from one of the same reactants, which is the nearest company this record has.

Procedure

Copied from the source record, unedited

2-Chloropyrimidine (0.056 g, 0.49 mmol), 3-methoxy-4-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)aniline (0.100 g, 0.49 mmol), Palladium acetate (0.011 g, 0.05 mmol), 2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl (0.017 g, 0.05 mmol) and Cesium carbonate (0.481 g, 1.48 mmol) were placed in a microwave vial. The mixture was capped and flushed with argon. 1,2-dimethoxyethane (5 mL) was added and the mixture was run in a microwave for 60 minutes at 100°C. Very little product. Added 0.1 eq ligand and palladium acetate, flushed with argon and run in the microwave at 100°C for 60 min. No change. Seems as if the 2-chloropyrimidine is not very soluble in DME. Added 1.5 mL DMF and the reaction was run again in the microwave for 60 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtrated through Celite and washed with dichloromethane. The

The source

This record comes from experimental reaction archive (ord-20ba80f324544fc48cbce515702585f3). Open the source and check it against what is on this page.

  • experimental reaction archive record ord-20ba80f324544fc48cbce515702585f3 from dataset "750 AstraZeneca ELN dataset" (url: https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c9e3f37792a23bfdb2d471). No atom mapping is provided by the source.

    experimental record · quality medium · source

experimental reaction record.

How to read this record

This is one experiment, not a rule. It says that on one occasion these species were combined under these conditions and this came out. It does not say the reaction will give the same result on your substrate, and nothing on the page has been generalised into a claim that it would.

The pathway is a separate question, kept on separate pages. A mechanism here is the canonical arrow pushing for a class, run on real structures and labelled rule-derived. It is not evidence, and this record is not a mechanism.